Đề Thi Thử Tốt Nghiệp 2026 Tiếng Anh Online-Đề 29 Có Lời Giải

which

where

who

whom

strategize

strategist

strategy

strategists

volume

proportion

assortment

collection

conduct

direct

manage

guide

sharpen

refine

hone

polish

when

whose

of which

that

make

hold

take

give

fine wines vintage

vintage fine wines

fine vintage wines

wines fine vintage

as

because

despite

unless

a number of

a great deal of

much

an amount of

participate

commit

contribute

perform

ancient

previous

elderly

former

a-b-c-d-e

a-b-d-c-e

a-c-b-d-e

b-a-c-e-d

c-a-e-d-b

e-a-c-d-b

e-c-a-d-b

e-a-d-c-b

a-c-b

c-a-b

a-b-c

b-a-c

b-a-c-d-e

b-c-a-d-e

c-b-a-d-e

a-b-c-d-e

a-b-d-e-c

b-a-d-e-c

b-a-d-c-e

c-b-a-d-e

These technological innovations proved essential for extracting groundwater from deep mining operations and powering early textile machinery

Such mechanical developments enabled both the drainage of flooded mines and the operation of manufacturing equipment across industrial regions

These engineering advances allowed mining operations to extend deeper while simultaneously powering textile production in multiple locations

Such inventions facilitated both the expansion of underground resource extraction and the mechanization of cloth manufacturing

Only when investors provided capital for railway construction projects were manufacturing centers linked with markets and ports more effectively than previously

Only initially did numerous factory owners resist mechanization because adoption required substantial investment and altered traditional labor practices

Only after engineers encountered persistent difficulties laying track across diverse terrain did rail development stall repeatedly

Only despite railway availability did many merchants prefer established river transport and horse-drawn vehicles for moving goods

For example, engineers enhanced boiler construction, thereby reducing explosion risks and improving safety for factory workers and mining personnel

Similarly, technical specialists developed pressure-release mechanisms, thus preventing catastrophic failures in industrial steam applications

Likewise, safety innovations included strengthened materials, consequently withstanding higher temperatures and operational pressures

Correspondingly, designers implemented redundant systems, providing backup protection against mechanical failures during operation

Smaller, more precise components manufactured in specialized workshops enabled builders to assemble engines with greater consistency and efficiency

Increasingly refined parts produced in dedicated machine shops allowed manufacturers to construct more reliable engines systematically

More accurate, miniaturized elements fabricated in technical facilities permitted engineers to build superior engines methodically

Progressively sophisticated components created in industrial workshops helped producers develop more dependable engines routinely

Consequently, principles derived from steam technology significantly influenced subsequent developments in combustion engines and electrical power generation

Therefore, concepts originating from steam mechanics substantially shaped later innovations in internal combustion and electricity production

Thus, ideas emerging from steam engineering considerably affected future advances in motorized transport and power generation

Hence, theories developed through steam power notably impacted ongoing progress in mechanical propulsion and energy systems

Rural vegetation warms air by suppressing transpiration.

Urban areas cool faster at night due to wide streets.

Cities remain warmer overnight because hard surfaces retain heat.

Countryside soils absorb more sunlight than asphalt.

discharge

conserve

dissipate

scatter

Applying reflective coatings to roofs and streets

Installing rooftop gardens

Planting subterranean cooling tunnels beneath avenues

Replacing dark surfaces to reflect more sunlight

power grids

urban heat islands

Earth-observing satellites

surrounding rural areas

Replacing impervious surfaces with porous alternatives enables communities to maintain lower temperatures during periods of intense heat.

Using permeable materials instead of sealed pavements allows neighborhoods to experience reduced thermal stress when heat waves occur.

Substituting watertight pavements with water-permeable ones helps neighborhoods remain cooler when extreme heat arrives.

When sealed surfaces are exchanged for water-absorbing materials, districts remain noticeably cooler throughout extreme heat events.

porous

rigid

opaque

durable

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Paragraph 4

Paragraph 1

Paragraph 2

Paragraph 3

Paragraph 4

marginally curative

profoundly beneficial

ostensibly punitive

strikingly superficial

[I]

[II]

[III]

[IV]

As impacts exceed adaptation, levies join a new fund to finance unavoidable harms through cooperative, justice-oriented support rather than liability-based compensation.

Levy proposals definitively replace mitigation and adaptation, which have failed and are no longer relevant to UNFCCC discussions.

Countries agreed to impose equal charges everywhere to cover all losses immediately, economic and non-economic alike.

The private sector volunteered to finance all post-disaster needs, making public instruments like funds or levies unnecessary.

after-the-fact support for impacted communities

routine mitigation and adaptation subsidies

export promotion for carbon-intensive sectors

general budget deficits in rich countries

reduce regressivity while maintaining credible incentives to curb carbon-intensive behaviour

shift costs onto low-income travellers despite protective carve-outs and thresholds

guarantee stable funding without any political controversy or administrative complexity

replace humanitarian relief entirely by monetising non-economic cultural and familial losses

firewalls, direct access, and universal eligibility to accelerate fair, accountable disbursement on the ground

outsourcing decisions to private insurers with minimal transparency and no oversight whatsoever

restricting eligibility to World Bank members only to streamline administrative procedures globally

abolishing the fund’s board to prevent duplication with existing multilateral climate vehicles

combined mechanisms

liability waivers

single fund

aid queues

Because liability language is excluded, countries now prefer coercive reparations, making lawsuits the main vehicle for redress.

Levies are part of a broader toolkit that, with institutional safeguards, helps convert pledges into timely support for communities confronting unavoidable harms.

Humanitarian aid alone, if coordinated, can entirely obviate the need for a dedicated fund or new revenue instruments.

The World Bank’s role eliminates the need for the Santiago Network, which becomes redundant once levies raise sufficient revenue.

Proliferating levies are insufficient unless governance guarantees fast, fair allocation so resources actually reach entitled communities at the right time.

Once levies spread widely, governance becomes irrelevant because funds automatically flow equitably and swiftly without independent oversight or dedicated institutions.

Governance can replace levies altogether by prioritizing transparency and speed, making revenue-raising measures unnecessary for loss-and-damage responses effectively.

Levies, if set high enough, will always suffice; patient disbursement procedures are acceptable if accountability is preserved throughout processes.

Levies, embedded in a cooperative finance architecture, could fund loss and damage if paired with rigorous, equitable governance across complementary mechanisms.

New taxes alone will resolve climate injustice by compensating every non-economic loss without administrative reform or multilateral coordination.

Because legal liability remains unresolved, levies are politically impossible and absent from UNFCCC finance discussions.

Humanitarian aid should replace reconstruction, relocation, and livelihood restoration because it scales predictably and permanently.