remain
numerous
instead of
additional modern study zones
large interactive
refine
taking place
breadth
will present
stakeholders
spearhead
granted
a. International festivals spotlighted emerging Vietnamese auteurs, with prizes at Busan, Locarno, and regional showcases.
b. Consequently, the ecosystem signalled resilience, pairing entrepreneurial appetite with governance reforms and sustainable growth trajectories.
c. Co-working districts in District 1 and Thu Duc attracted accelerators, meetups, and early-stage product pilots.
d. Policy incubators, venture funds, and university labs collectively cultivated founders, mentors, and technical talent pipelines.
e. In the past decade, Ho Chi Minh City’s startup scene matured from experimentation to scale.
e-d-c-a-b
Dear Ms. Patel,
a. Your scholarship will cover full tuition fees and provide a monthly stipend of $1,200 for living expenses throughout the programme.
b. To accept this offer, you must complete the online acceptance form and submit the required documentation by January 10th, 2026.
c. Congratulations! We are pleased to inform you that you have been selected as a recipient of the Chancellor’s Merit Scholarship.
d. The scholarship disbursement will commence upon your official enrolment, with the first payment processed within ten business days.
e. If you have questions about the scholarship terms or enrolment procedures, please contact our office at +44 20 7946 0958.
Best wishes,
Financial Aid Office
c-a-b-d-e
a. Grace: Actually, I just received an email saying that Professor Martinez cancelled today’s lecture due to illness.
b. William: Oh really? Then I suppose we have some unexpected free time this afternoon.
c. William: Are you heading to the auditorium for the economics class right now?
c-a-b
a. Sophia: Do you like living in the city or countryside?
b. Liam: The city is exciting, but the countryside offers peace and fresh air.
c. Sophia: Both deserve appreciation for their unique charms.
d. Liam: True, each setting reflects a different rhythm of life and values.
e. Sophia: I agree, but urban life brings more opportunities and convenience.
a-b-e-d-c
a. During my first professional experience, I worked on a project team but rarely spoke up during meetings.
b. I assumed that staying under the radar and letting my work speak for itself would be sufficient.
c. However, I soon realized that my silence led to misunderstandings and my contributions went completely unrecognized.
d. That realization was a game-changer and taught me that effective communication is just as important as technical skills.
e. Consequently, I started actively participating in discussions and clearly articulating my ideas and concerns to everyone.
a-b-c-e-d
At the same time, sophisticated data transmission and reasonably-priced computing enable growing numbers of manufacturers to develop autonomous systems
Media coverage of successful pilot programs enhances investor confidence and attracts venture capital to autonomous vehicle startups
These stakeholder meetings, which familiarize populations with automated transportation, allow them to grasp the technology before extensive deployment
Residents are presented with a thorough conversion roadmap through civic forums, offering transparency concerning rollout timeframes and expected effects
Strong coalitions encourage stakeholders to engage in dialogue about ethics, ensuring that automation serves public interests rather than only corporate profits
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2?
ODA excludes military activities and emphasizes development outcomes.
The word concessional in paragraph 2 can be best replaced by ______?
subsidized
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as inflating headline ODA totals?
Donors broadly achieving the 0.7% target
The word it in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
total reported ODA in 2023
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
Curtailing assistance delivers short-run savings but compromises future stability and squanders opportunities for human development.
The word austere in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
lavish
Which paragraph mentions donors that are increasing or maintaining robust commitments despite the trend?
Paragraph 4
Which paragraph mentions how counting refugee expenditures inside donor countries can distort aid figures?
Paragraph 3
The word harbinger in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.
ominously predictive
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
That leaves open-source maintainers wondering whether releasing model weights itself makes them ‘manufacturers’ in the eyes of tort law.
[II]
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
It contrasts negligence and strict liability, noting how Rhode Island’s bill lowers proof burdens that opaque models currently exacerbate.
What does the Rhode Island bill attempt to overcome?
Proof burdens created by model opacity
According to paragraph 3, California’s SB 813 would shield developers who comply with ______.
non-binding third-party safety standards prior to broad model deployment in commerce
What is a likely consequence for small open-source teams under proliferating state checklists?
Retreating from release rather than navigating duplicative audits and persistent auditor bottlenecks
The phrase accountability theatre in paragraph 3 refers to ______.
paper compliance
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Without federal preemption, heterogeneous state regimes may raise fixed compliance costs that disproportionately pressure open-source projects to limit releases or avoid certain jurisdictions.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Offering safe harbors for box-ticking adherence may incentivize formal documentation rather than careful risk judgments that actually reduce harm.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Courts and states are improvising AI liability; proposed shields risk performative compliance, fragmenting burdens for open-source actors while sparking calls for cautious federal preemption.
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