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a. Emma: Let’s ask our teacher if we can study here every day!
b. Emma: I love our new outdoor classroom by the garden!
c. Alex: Me too! I learn faster when I can touch real plants and hear the birds singing.
b-c-a
a. Sam: New Zealand did this for their river, and it worked well because pollution stopped quickly after that.
b. Maya: I heard that some countries give legal rights to forests, but I don’t understand how trees can have rights like people.
c. Maya: I think this is smart because nature needs protection, and traditional laws weren’t strong enough to help.
d. Maya: When companies want to cut down trees, the forest can now say ‘no’ through its legal representatives.
e. Sam: It sounds strange, but it helps protect nature because lawyers can fight for the forests in court.
b-e-d-a-c
Dear Lisa,
a. If we combine technology with nature protection, ecotourism will become more sustainable and profitable.
b. Although the virtual reality tours are expensive, they let people explore rainforests without damaging them.
c. When tourists use our solar-powered boats, they can see dolphins while protecting the ocean environment.
d. I’m excited about the new ecotourism project because it will help both travelers and nature.
e. Since local guides use smartphone apps, visitors learn more about wildlife than they did before.
Best wishes,
LK
d-c-b-e-a
a. First, look for certifications from green organizations, and check if they follow international environmental standards.
b. The best companies use renewable energy and limit group sizes so they don’t damage the natural environment you want to visit.
c. Before you book, read customer reviews online and ask questions about their practices because this helps you make the right choice.
d. When you plan an eco-trip, choosing the right operator is important because it affects both nature and local communities.
e. Since ethical operators work with local people, they should hire local guides and support community projects that benefit everyone.
d-a-e-b-c
a. Some cultures call rivers “our grandmother” because they believe water has a spirit, so they take better care of their waterways.
b. When we call nature “resources,” we think about using them, but when we say “natural communities,” we want to protect them.
c. If people describe forests as “timber” or “wood supply,” they see trees as products, and this makes cutting them seem normal.
d. Since our words create our thoughts, we should choose language that shows respect for nature because this changes how we act.
e. Scientists now use words like “ecosystem services” and “biodiversity,” and these terms help people understand that nature works for us.
b-c-a-e-d
the gap between the rich and the poor will become much worse by 2050
the report shows that poor communities suffer the most from climate change
When wealthy people own most of the fossil fuel companies
These actions should target both environmental and social problems at the same time
who cause pollution and those who suffer from it even bigger
All of the following are mentioned as challenges EXCEPT _________.
Currency fluctuation impacts employment.
The word “deficiencies” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
proficiencies
The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
developing economies
The word “reverting” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________.
returning
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Regional differences intensify challenges, with vulnerable groups experiencing more severe consequences than others.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Global unemployment reached 5% in 2024, representing historically low levels despite underlying structural deficiencies.
In which paragraph does the writer mention what the main consequence of stalled structural transformation is?
Paragraph 3
In which paragraph does the writer mention which groups are specifically mentioned as facing disproportionate challenges?
Paragraph 4
The phrase “back-to-basics” in paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to _________.
boil down
All of the following are mentioned as challenges EXCEPT _________.
Cyber security threats
Where in the paragraph does the following sentence best fit?
Therefore, traditional prevention methods remain insufficient for modern pandemic challenges.
[II]
The word “their” in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
governments
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Healthcare strengthening, community trust building, and cross-sectoral collaboration for resource coordination.
The word “surveillance” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.
negligence
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Strengthened readiness safeguards public health, economic stability, and social welfare for coming generations.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Traditional prevention methods are insufficient for modern pandemic challenges.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Countries with stronger pre-existing preparedness frameworks likely experienced less severe impacts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Pandemic preparedness requires comprehensive multi-sectoral strategies involving adaptation, protection, and international collaboration to ensure both health security and global economic stability.
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