array
take on
so that
various basic essential
on
address
a. Local authorities recognized this potential and invested in infrastructure improvements, including transportation networks and accommodation facilities near festival venues.
b. Consequently, festival tourism has emerged as a distinctive sector, offering immersive cultural experiences that differentiate Vietnam from regional competitors.
c. Traditional festivals across Vietnam have experienced dramatic growth in tourism significance over the last fifteen years, transforming into major attractions.
d. Preservation initiatives ensured that commercialization did not compromise authentic traditions, with communities maintaining control over ceremonial practices.
e. Simultaneously, sophisticated marketing campaigns showcased these festivals internationally through digital platforms, attracting culturally curious travelers seeking meaningful experiences.
c-a-e-d-b
a. Nathan: I’m almost done with the quarterly report. Would you like me to help you with yours afterward?
b. Rebecca: That would be fantastic! I’m running a bit behind schedule with the data analysis.
c. Nathan: Perfect. Just give me about thirty minutes, and then I’m all yours.
a-b-c
a. William: Right, yet letters carry emotional depth and nostalgia.
b. Huy: I agree, but emails are instant and easier to organize.
c. Huy: Do you ever send handwritten letters anymore?
d. Huy: Both ways help people connect in their own meaningful manners.
e. William: Rarely. I mostly send emails, but letters feel more heartfelt.
c-e-b-a-d
Dear Ms. Rodriguez,
a. Your starting salary will be $4,500 per month with comprehensive health insurance and annual performance bonuses as discussed during your interview.
b. Please sign the attached employment contract and return it to us by November 10th along with copies of your academic certificates.
c. We are thrilled to formally offer you the position of Senior Accountant at Martinez Financial Solutions, commencing on November 20th.
d. Our onboarding programme includes orientation sessions during your first week to familiarize you with company policies and procedures effectively.
e. If you have any concerns or require clarification regarding the terms, please reach out to me directly at patricia.chen@martinez.com.
Best regards,
Patricia Chen
c-a-d-b-e
a. Early in my internship, I needed to send an important email to a client regarding project details.
b. I quickly typed up a message, confident that my informal writing style would come across as friendly.
c. This embarrassing mistake became a valuable lesson about professional communication standards in the workplace.
d. However, my supervisor pointed out that my email contained several grammatical errors and was far too casual.
e. Consequently, I started using templates and always proofread my messages multiple times before hitting send.
a-b-d-e-c
that
diversity
mapped out
whose
to experience
strengthen
The network developed through informal cooperation between academics before becoming infrastructure for entertainment and commerce
While these communication tools expanded potential reach, they simultaneously generated debates about content oversight and privacy protection
Technical volunteers and academic contributors frequently took leadership roles in maintaining protocols before profitable commercial models emerged
Establishing protocol specifications demanded consensus-building among diverse stakeholders who developed guidelines through collaborative processes
System integration relies on published protocols, collaborative decision-making processes, and gradual implementation across diverse networks
The word burgeoning in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ______?
proliferating
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1?
Research evidence is used to inform policy and practice.
The word benign in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
noxious
The word they in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
informal recyclers extracting metals with rudimentary methods
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2 as an aim of the study?
establishing a commercial export hub for second-hand electronics to maximise profits from cross-border resale markets
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Aligning governance, evidence, and local engagement offers the only viable path to ending the displacement of e-waste dangers onto vulnerable populations.
Which paragraph mentions global tracking from mines to data centres and US–Mexico landfills?
Paragraph 3
Which paragraph mentions the founding year and mission areas of ISOC Zimbabwe?
Paragraph 1
The word rectify in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.
effectively remedial
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
Yet without governance grounded in sovereignty, benefit-sharing easily becomes perfunctory rather than transformative.
[IV]
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
Indigenous-linked microbes are valorised for therapies, yet projects sideline communities, revealing clinically promising but ethically misaligned research pathways.
What principle guides the framework?
relationality in Indigenous ethics
According to paragraph 3, research teams should guarantee ______ before any sampling begins.
Indigenous decision authority through consent, governance, and results interpretation structures
What does “microbiome ownership” primarily entail in this passage?
shared stewardship of samples, access rules, and fair, trackable benefit distribution
The phrase such projects in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
Indigenous microbiome projects
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Without co-governance, successful applications may reproduce extraction, leaving communities with little control, unclear benefits, and possible downstream harms.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
This includes ensuring Indigenous partners lead in formulating questions, co-designing consent and data protocols, and interpreting and communicating findings.
Indigenous partners must steer the agenda – from questions to consent to analysis – and share authority over how findings are explained publicly.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A relational, sovereignty-respecting framework redefines microbiome ownership through co-governance, consent, data stewardship, and equitable benefits for Indigenous communities.
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