The word ad-hoc in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ______?
improvised
Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 1?
Overstocking rose as firms adopted vague “just-in-case” policies.
The word volatility in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ______.
stability
The word they in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
global supply chains
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 as a specific risk or challenge?
Losing supplier licenses after regulatory audits uncover compliance violations unrelated to forecasting accuracy.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Rapid shifts in sentiment make plans based on outdated figures risky and liable to fail in execution.
Which paragraph mentions the six-month ordering horizon in apparel?
Paragraph 3
Which paragraph mentions overstocking as an overcorrection to lean routines?
Paragraph 1
set about
in
spectrum
modern sophisticated Olympic-standard
to
enhance
spanning
to interact
array
set up
who
transformative
a. Conservation measures were subsequently intensified, including stricter regulations on tourism activities and protection of endemic species.
b. The designation brought international attention and substantially increased visitor numbers, generating significant economic benefits for local communities.
c. Ha Long Bay’s inscription as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994 represented a pivotal milestone in Vietnam’s conservation efforts.
d. This enhanced status has ultimately positioned Ha Long Bay as Vietnam’s premier natural attraction, balancing preservation with sustainable development.
e. Moreover, extensive scientific research programs were launched to study the geological formations, contributing valuable knowledge to conservation practices.
c-b-a-e-d
Dear Mr. Thompson,
a. Please confirm your attendance by replying to this email no later than September 15th, including any dietary requirements you may have.
b. The interview will last approximately 45 minutes and will include a brief presentation about our company culture and benefits package.
c. We are delighted to invite you for an interview for the Marketing Manager position at our downtown office on September 20th at 10:00 AM.
d. You will meet with our HR Director and the Head of Marketing Department during separate sessions throughout the morning.
e. Should you need directions or have any questions, please contact our HR team at hr@company.com or call 0234567890.
Yours sincerely,
Johnson & Associates
c-d-b-a-e
a. Mr. Thompson: May I ask why you need to leave early?
b. Jessica: I have a dental appointment at three o’clock that I can’t reschedule. I’ll make sure to finish all my tasks before I go.
c. Jessica: Excuse me, Mr. Thompson. Would it be possible for me to leave work an hour early today?
c-a-b
a. Grace: Do you prefer eating at home or dining out?
b. Grace: True, but restaurants offer a sense of discovery and new flavors.
c. Nathan: Dining out is convenient, but cooking at home feels more personal and healthy.
d. Nathan: Yes, sharing meals outside also strengthens social bonds and enjoyment.
e. Grace: I think balancing both keeps life tasty and meaningful.
a-c-b-d-e
a. I tried to bend over backwards to satisfy him, hoping my efforts would resolve the situation peacefully.
b. While working at a café last summer, I encountered an extremely difficult customer who complained about everything.
c. Yet he continued to berate me loudly in front of other customers, making me feel humiliated and helpless.
d. Such encounters ultimately taught me to maintain professionalism under pressure and not take criticism personally.
e. Rather than letting it ruin my day, I sought advice from my manager and learned conflict resolution strategies.
b-a-c-e-d
This technological advancement created new industries and occupations while leaving numerous outlying districts inadequately served
Although rural electrification arrived later, households gained sudden access to lighting, motorized equipment, and basic refrigeration
For instance, electrified irrigation systems enabled farmers to cultivate larger areas, substantially increasing crop yields and seasonal reliability
Modern decentralized networks, combined with intelligent metering, help populations regulate electricity usage with greater precision
Therefore, combining traditional power networks with community-based renewable sources enhances resilience and promotes long-term growth
The word moratorium in paragraph 1 mostly means ______.
temporarily prohibitive
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
This precautionary logic reverberates outside environmental treaties, extending into human-rights jurisprudence.
[III]
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
LC/LP constrains marine geoengineering, allowing only narrow, non-commercial research under strict screening.
What does the CBD allow under its moratorium?
Only small, justified, controlled studies
According to paragraph 3, the precautionary principle requires refraining from actions that could cause ______.
severe or irreversible harm amid significant scientific uncertainty that persists
What is the core risk posed by voluntary carbon markets, according to the passage?
They create a loophole that commercializes risky trials and dilutes mitigation.
The phrase backdoor for commercialization in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
loophole
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Immediate priorities imply enforcing restrictive treaties rather than inventing new ones, because proliferating experiments are driven by market incentives and weak compliance.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
Exemptions for research are tightly drawn and explicitly preclude commercial elements, acting as a bulwark against carbon-credit schemes masquerading as science.
The research exception is narrow and bans commercial motives, blocking offset-market projects disguised as experiments from circumventing restrictive treaty obligations.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
Existing international rules already restrict geoengineering; weak compliance and market pressures demand stricter enforcement and momentum toward non-use.
Kết quả: