According to paragraph 1, algorithmic systems are considered as important as automation in shaping the future workforce because ____________.
they are integrated into digital systems and can perform tasks that previously required human judgement.
Which of the following is NOT stated as an example of tasks that algorithmic systems can perform in the knowledge economy?
conducting face-to-face negotiations
The phrase “such systems” in paragraph 2, refers to ____________.
algorithmic systems used in digital environments to support work tasks.
What happens when performance figures are deliberately adjusted to meet evaluation standards?
It exposes hidden consequences and raises ethical concerns within algorithm-based management systems.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
While algorithmic systems improve efficiency and reduce costs, they also challenge traditional skill development and require new approaches to professional training.
The word “embedded” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:
deeply integrated
Which of the following can be logically inferred from the passage?
Conventional ways to build expertise may gradually erode as automation takes over routine cognitive tasks.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Employment results are shaped by both technological developments and the policies and institutions that regulate them.
Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?
“Instead of inevitably causing widespread unemployment, technological innovation may encourage the creation of new types of jobs as well as the transformation of the existing ones.”
[IV]
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
The increasing use of algorithmic systems is transforming work structures, skill development, and career patterns, requiring both adaptation and policy responses.
off
stacking
while
Real work experience
other
head
The word “their” in paragraph 1 refers to ____________.
today's cars
The word “compact” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____________.
small
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
Electric vehicle charging points should be widely available, similar to how gas stations are today.
The word “accommodating” in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by ____________.
supporting
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessary feature of future transport systems?
Free fuel provided by governments
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Electricity is currently the only completely emission-free energy source for cars.
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the need for supporting systems for electric vehicles?
Paragraph 3
In which paragraph does the writer mention the scenario in which electric vehicles gather at a charging point?
Paragraph 4
which
capability
impressive
level
scheduled
stood out from
Dear Scholarship Committee,
a. I am writing to apply for the Academic Excellence Scholarship offered by your university for the 2026–2027 academic year.
b. This scholarship would significantly support my studies in Environmental Science, allowing me to focus on research projects and academic development.
c. Throughout my secondary education, I have consistently achieved top academic results and actively participated in science competitions and community projects.
d. If awarded this scholarship, I will contribute to campus research initiatives while maintaining high academic performance.
e. I would be grateful for the opportunity to be considered and am available for any further interviews required.
Yours faithfully, Linh Pham
a – c – b – d – e
a. I realised that small, consistent efforts were far more effective than last-minute cramming, and this experience changed my study habits completely.
b. I remember feeling extremely anxious the night before my final English exam because I had not revised systematically.
c. However, instead of panicking, I decided to organise my notes and only focus on the most important topics.
d. During the exam preparation period, I often postponed revision until the last moment, believing I still had enough time.
e. This situation forced me to rethink the way I managed my time and priorities in learning.
d – b – c – e – a
a. Consequently, the distinction between authentic identity and curated representation becomes increasingly blurred, making self-presentation a strategic act rather than a spontaneous expression.
b. A curated persona refers to the carefully constructed version of oneself that individuals present on social media and other digital platforms.
c. In many cases, users selectively highlight achievements, experiences, and emotions while omitting aspects that may appear ordinary or undesirable.
d. This shift reflects how digital environments encourage individuals to continuously manage impressions in order to gain approval, attention, or social validation.
e. Furthermore, the pressure to maintain a consistent online image often leads individuals to adjust their behaviour in offline contexts as well.
b – c – d – e – a
a. Miguel: Yes, and they learn to be more independent because they’re away from their home and families.
b. Antonia: I think you can learn a lot about architecture and history and things like that.
c. Antonia: Right. What about this sort of activity holiday in the mountains? I think it can give young people exciting experiences and adventures, things they don’t get in their everyday lives.
d. Miguel: How do you think doing a sightseeing tour of a city might be good for students?
e. Miguel: Yes, and also you can visit somewhere very different and learn about other cultures.
d – b – e – c – a
a. Linda: Oh, I know, he taught me when I was quite young. He’s got a beard and lots of black hair, hasn’t he?
b. David: I’ve just started learning the piano. I’ve got a really nice teacher. He’s called Mr Hall.
c. David: Well, the Mr Hall who teaches me hasn’t got much hair and it’s grey, but he does have a beard and wears glasses.
b – a – c
Urbanization, (36) ____________, has been a defining trend of the 21st century.
the process by which rural areas become urbanized as a result of economic development and industrialization
The rapid growth of cities has led to a mass exodus from rural areas, (37) ____________.
as people seek better job prospects and higher standards of living
(38) ____________. As cities grow, they encroach upon surrounding rural areas, leading to the loss of farmland and green spaces.
Moreover, the expansion of urban areas often comes at the expense of agricultural land and natural habitats
As cities grow, they encroach upon surrounding rural areas, leading to the loss of farmland and green spaces. This (39) ____________, further eroding the character of rural communities.
affects food production and disrupts ecosystems and biodiversity
The rise of big-box stores and online shopping has dealt another blow to local communities. (40) ____________. This has led to the closure of many local shops…
Small businesses that once formed the backbone of rural economies are struggling to compete with large corporations and e-commerce giants
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